Stock Market and Bank Earnings Recap: Dow and S&P 500
Stocks faced a decline on Friday following a string of earnings victories from major banks, which raised concerns that the Federal Reserve could implement interest rate hikes in its upcoming meetings. However, despite the day’s setback, the major indices closed the week with gains. The Dow climbed by 400 points, equivalent to a 1.2% increase, while the S&P 500 saw a 0.8% gain, and the Nasdaq Composite advanced by 0.3%.
JPMorgan Chase was one of the major banks that delivered impressive first-quarter results, surpassing profit and revenue expectations. Their success was bolstered by the Federal Reserve’s campaign to raise interest rates. Citigroup, Wells Fargo, and PNC Financial also reported robust performances.
However, CEO Jamie Dimon issued a warning during the company’s post-earnings conference call, cautioning investors to brace themselves for interest rates remaining elevated for a longer duration than initially anticipated.
It appears that Wall Street heeded this advice, as analysts started increasing their predictions for a quarter-point rate hike during the Federal Reserve’s May meeting, with another anticipated in June.
Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller added to market concerns by emphasizing the need for the central bank to continue tightening its monetary policy.
Austan Goolsbee, President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, expressed that there is a definite possibility of the United States entering a mild recession following the turbulence in the banking sector last month.
Simultaneously, retail sales data registered a more substantial decline than expected, indicating a potential weakening of Americans’ spending power and the overall U.S. economy.
While consumer sentiment remained relatively stable in April, concerns about a recession continued to linger, as revealed in the University of Michigan’s latest monthly survey.
Edward Moya, Senior Market Analyst at OANDA, summed up the situation by stating, “There was too much news to digest this morning, but the key takeaway is that the Fed has room to do more harm.”
The Dow experienced a slip of 144 points, equivalent to a 0.4% decrease. The S&P 500 also declined by 0.2%, and the Nasdaq Composite sank by 0.4%.
As the markets settled after the trading day, it’s worth noting that these levels might still undergo slight adjustments.